Cumberland Mountain State Park

Exploring the Beauty and History of Cumberland Mountain State Park

Nestled in the heart of Tennessee’s Cumberland Plateau, Cumberland Mountain State Park offers a picturesque escape for nature lovers, history buffs, and outdoor adventurers alike. Spanning over 1,720 acres, this park boasts diverse landscapes, recreational activities, and a rich history that make it a must-visit destination for families, solo travelers, and groups.

A Historical Treasure

Cumberland Mountain State Park has its roots in the Great Depression era. Established in 1938, the park was initially developed as part of the New Deal’s Cumberland Homesteads Project, a program designed to provide work and housing to struggling families. The original families of the Homesteads built the park with help from the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA). The park was deeded to the state of Tennessee in 1938.

The Byrd Creek Dam, still standing today, is a testament to the craftsmanship of the CCC. This dam created the 50-acre Byrd Lake, which serves as the park’s centerpiece and provides ample opportunities for recreation. Another notable feature of the park is the Mill House Lodge, located near the dam. Originally built to serve the Cumberland Homesteads community, the lodge has been restored and now serves as an interpretive site, offering visitors a glimpse into the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the era. It stands as a symbol of the park’s historical significance, connecting guests to the hardworking spirit of those who built it.

Pioneer Trail Bridge | Photo by
Kristen Bobo

Recreational Opportunities Galore

Visitors to Cumberland Mountain State Park can immerse themselves in a variety of outdoor activities suitable for all ages and interests. Here’s what you can enjoy:

1. Hiking: With more than 14 miles of hiking trails, the park offers paths ranging from easy strolls to challenging treks. The Byrd Creek Trail is a favorite for its stunning views of the lake and forested surroundings. The Pioneer Trail is another highlight, offering a serene and educational hike through the park’s diverse ecosystems. For a more adventurous hike, the Cumberland Overnight Trail offers a 6-mile loop with opportunities to camp in the backcountry.

2. Boating and Fishing: Byrd Lake is a haven for water enthusiasts. Rent a kayak, paddleboard, or fishing boat to explore the tranquil waters. Anglers will appreciate the lake’s population of bass, bluegill, and catfish.

3. Camping: Cumberland Mountain State Park features a variety of camping options, from RV sites with full hookups to primitive tent camping. Guests can choose from 147 campsites or a backcountry campsite located along the Cumberland Overnight Trail.

4. Swimming and Picnicking: During the summer months, the park’s olympic-sized swimming pool is a popular spot for families to cool off. Numerous picnic areas with grills and pavilions are scattered throughout the park, making it an ideal location for gatherings. The park also features playgrounds for children.

5. Golfing: Golf enthusiasts can enjoy a round at the Bear Trace Golf Course, a 6,900-yard par 72 course designed by Jack Nicklaus that seamlessly blends with the park’s natural landscape and is open year-round.

6. Other Recreational Facilities: The park includes tennis courts, horseshoe pits, shuffleboard, basketball, badminton, and volleyball courts, ensuring there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

Wildlife and Natural Beauty

Cumberland Mountain State Park is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. White-tailed deer, raccoons, and a plethora of bird species are frequently spotted throughout the park. In the spring and summer, wildflowers blanket the forest floor, creating a vibrant display of color.

The park’s location on the Cumberland Plateau provides a unique ecological setting. The plateau’s sandstone outcroppings and hardwood forests make for striking scenery that changes with the seasons.

Photo by
Virginia State Parks

Educational and Community Activities

The park’s interpretive programs are perfect for those who want to learn more about the area’s history and environment. Ranger-led activities include nature hikes, wildlife talks, and demonstrations of traditional skills like woodworking and blacksmithing.

For larger events, the park’s recreation hall and outdoor amphitheater provide venues for weddings, reunions, and community gatherings.

Planning Your Visit

Cumberland Mountain State Park is open year-round, and each season offers its own unique charm. Fall is particularly stunning, as the park’s forests burst into hues of red, orange, and yellow. Winter visitors can enjoy the peaceful solitude of the trails and the chance to see the landscape dusted with snow.

The park’s  Homestead Harvest Restaurant serves up delicious Southern-style meals with a focus on local ingredients. Don’t miss their famous fried chicken and homemade desserts!

Nearby Attractions

While Cumberland Mountain State Park is a destination in itself, its location in Crossville, Tennessee, puts it near several other attractions. The Cumberland County Playhouse, a premier regional theater, is just a short drive away, as is the stunning Ozone Falls, a 110-foot waterfall perfect for a day hike.

Cumberland Mountain State Park is more than just a natural retreat—it’s a slice of Tennessee’s history and a gateway to the beauty of the Cumberland Plateau. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or a deeper connection to nature, this park has something to offer everyone.

For those looking to extend their adventure, consider booking a nearby Timberroot property. Wauhatchie Woodlands, Treetop Hideaways, and Riverview Inn are all just an hour and a half away from the park. These unique accommodations offer the perfect blend of rustic charm and modern comfort, ensuring a memorable stay. Plan your visit today and discover why Cumberland Mountain State Park and its surroundings are cherished gems of the Volunteer State.